Table 2: UNSCEAR assumptions used to derive population dose estimate for long term release of radon from uranium mill tailings

Uranium fuel requirements 210 tU (250 t U3O8) per GW-year of electrical energy
Normalised tailings surface area 1 hectare per GW-year
Radon release rate 3 Bq m-2s-1
Normalised emission rate 1 TBq per year per GW-year
Population density 3 km-2 < 100 km
Air dispersion factor at 1 km (release from semi-arid area at an effective height of 10 m) 3 x 10-6 Bq m-3 per Bq s-1
Reduction in concentration with distance X-1.5 (X in km)
Dose conversion factor (equilibrium equivalent radon concentration) 9 nSv h-1 per Bq m-3 (EEC)
Radon progeny equilibrium factors 0.4 (indoors, occupancy 80%)
0.8 (outdoors, occupancy 20%)
Collective effective dose factor 0.015 person-Sv per TBq
Cumulative exposure period 10 000 years
Collective effective dose (range) 150 (1 to 1000) person-Sv per GW-year

Source: UNSCEAR

Long Term Population Dose due to Radon from Uranium Mill Tailings:
Douglas B. Chambers, Leo M. Lowe & Ronald H. Stager

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