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Table 3: Comparative concentrations of substances in wastes from various fuel chains (from Reference 16).
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Material |
Example concentration (mg/kg) |
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Chromium |
Mercury |
Nickel |
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Coal ash/slag |
1–200 |
Not reported |
50–300 |
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PP wash water sludge |
< 1–10 000 |
0.1–3 |
28–20 000 |
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FGD sludge |
3–210 |
< 1–70 |
20–240 |
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NPP decommissioning steel |
3000 |
Not reported |
2000 |
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MSW ash/slag |
200–2300 |
50 |
50–180 |
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Oil refinery sludge |
10–5080 |
2.1–4 |
40–2000 |
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Limits* |
70 |
5 |
1000 |
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*Limiting concentrations for near surface disposal of wastes as calculated in Reference 17. Notes: PP = power plant; NPP = nuclear power plant; FGD = flue gas desulphurisation; MSW = municipal solid waste. |
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© copyright The Uranium Institute 2000